Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper

Shallow chords

Shallow by Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper is an intermediate song in Em, played with no capo. The whole sheet is 7 chords (Em, D, G, C, Am, Bm, A) across 3 sections: Verse changes expanded → Chorus changes expanded → Build-up changes expanded. 6 of the 7 shapes are open chords. Shapes that use a barre: Bm. It sits at roughly 80 BPM.

Simplified practice arrangement. Section repetitions are practice cues rather than a verified transcription of the recording.

By Chiye · Updated

Verse changes expanded · ♩=80
EmDG

Hardest change in the sheet: Bm → D, 2 times.

Difficulty
Intermediatebarre shape Bm
Key
Emwith no capo
Tempo
80BPM
Tuning
Standard (E A D G B E)low to high
Chords
76 open, 1 with a barre
Sections
3each with its own progression
Transpose0

Chords in Shallow

Frets read low E to high E, x means leave that string out.

Bm chord diagram2fr13421Bm
x-2-4-4-3-2

the barre shape here

Chord sheet

One chord per bar in this practice sheet. Follow the time signature shown beside each section; dots mark the remaining counts in the bar. Tap a bar to hear its chord, or loop the section to practise the changes.

Chord accompaniment only. Follow the section notes for this arrangement’s timing. Songs whose words are public domain →

Verse changes expanded4/4 · ♩=80

EmDG
CGD
EmDG
CGD
| Em . . . | D . . . | G . . . || C . . . | G . . . | D . . . || Em . . . | D . . . | G . . . || C . . . | G . . . | D . . . |

Chorus changes expanded4/4 · ♩=80

AmDGDEm
AmDGDEm
| Am . . . | D . . . | G . . . | D . . . | Em . . . || Am . . . | D . . . | G . . . | D . . . | Em . . . |

Build-up changes expanded4/4 · ♩=80

EmBmDA
EmBmDA
| Em . . . | Bm . . . | D . . . | A . . . || Em . . . | Bm . . . | D . . . | A . . . |
Printable one-page chord chart
Shallow by Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper chord chart: 7 chord shapes with the progression for each section, in the key of Em
The chord shapes and section patterns for this simplified practice arrangement. Save or print it for accompaniment practice.

How to play Shallow

Shallow by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper uses Em, D, G, C and Am in this no-capo guitar study, with Bm and A added for the build-up. Keep standard tuning. Every change is extended to four beats at 80 BPM, giving the hands time to move. These three studies separate verse, chorus and build-up harmony without claiming the original fingerpicked intro or a complete vocal timeline.

Keep the verse and chorus changes separate

Jonathan Richter’s teaching chart offers a basic triad version alongside an alternative picked intro. We use the basic version: the verse alternates Em–D–G with C–G–D. The chorus starts instead on Am, then moves D–G–D–Em. Its last Em is an arrival, not an instruction to stop counting before the next Am.

The source changes sometimes share a bar. Here each named chord deliberately receives a complete four-beat box, so the displayed twelve-entry verse and ten-entry chorus are extended exercises. Count the last beat of every grip before moving. When the sequence is secure, use the source chart to restore the shorter changes and vocal entrances. A steady practice count should not be confused with a recording’s phrase lengths.

Prepare Bm before the build-up

The study’s build-up follows Em–Bm–D–A twice. Bm is x-2-4-4-3-2: leave the sixth string silent, barre the second fret from string 5 toward string 1, then add the fingers at frets 4, 4 and 3. Test the high first string and fifth-string bass separately before trying a broad strum.

JustinGuitar’s lesson also singles out the bridge’s Bm as the main barre challenge. Keep that grip in the exercise rather than discovering it only when you reach the loudest passage. Bm7 can be a deliberate alternative arrangement, but its added A note changes the chord. Let the right hand remain light while the barre becomes reliable; vocal intensity does not require excessive fretting pressure.

Read the key label without inventing a transposition

Richter labels the song E minor, while the published piano/vocal edition labels its original key G major. E natural minor and G major share the same notes and key signature. This page uses the Em-centred label for its guitar accompaniment. That difference in tonal description does not itself call for moving the capo or shifting every chord.

The A major in the build-up contains C#, outside the shared natural-minor/major collection. Keep it A rather than silently replacing it with Am. Its open fifth string is the bass; D begins on string 4, and C and Am begin on string 5. Make those right-hand starting points part of the change, especially when moving from a six-string Em or G.

Give each singer space without guessing their pickups

The source lesson identifies the early exchange between Cooper and Gaga and the later shared chorus. Practise with two singers by agreeing who leads the next phrase and who supplies the count. Finish a cycle together before adding another pass. If a singer needs a different range, transpose the accompaniment consistently and rehearse the new Bm-related grip before starting again.

These boxes do not encode the singers’ exact pickups, sustained notes or syllable timing. The 80 BPM downstroke grid is slower practice, distinct from the selected publication’s 96 BPM marking. The picked intro uses additional voicings and melodic detail that are outside this basic version. Credits list Stefani Germanotta, Andrew Wyatt, Mark Ronson and Anthony Rossomando as writers; Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper are recorded separately as the two performers, not substituted for the songwriting team.

How to practise Shallow

Four steps computed from this sheet: the order the shapes are easiest to learn in, the changes that really occur in the progressions above, where each chord turns up, and the tempo ladder up to the speed marked here.

  1. Learn the shapes easiest first

    Em (0-2-2-0-0-0, beginner) → D (x-x-0-2-3-2, beginner) → G (3-2-0-0-0-3, beginner) → C (x-3-2-0-1-0, beginner) → Am (x-0-2-2-1-0, beginner) → A (x-0-2-2-2-0, beginner) → Bm (x-2-4-4-3-2, intermediate, needs a barre)

    6 of the 7 shapes are open chords, so start there and leave Bm until the others change cleanly.

  2. Drill the changes this sheet actually uses

    D → G4×G → D4×Am → D2×Bm → D2×

    These counts come from the progressions on this page, so they are the changes you will actually play, not a generic list of pairs to practise.

  3. Know where each chord turns up

    • Emevery section
    • Devery section
    • GVerse changes expanded, Chorus changes expanded
    • CVerse changes expanded
    • AmChorus changes expanded
    • BmBuild-up changes expanded
    • ABuild-up changes expanded
  4. Climb the tempo ladder

    Start at 48 BPM and move up only when a full pass is clean: 48 → 60 → 72 → 80 BPM. The tempo marked on this sheet is 80 BPM, and the last step is the one that always feels like a jump. Stay at 72 for longer than feels necessary.

    The section to leave until last is Build-up changes expanded (8 bars in this sheet).

Playing Shallow with a capo

This sheet needs no capo. Each card shows what you would finger at that capo position so the song still sounds exactly as written. Useful when the shapes above are awkward, or when you want to sing it higher without learning new chords.

No capoas written

Em D G C Am Bm A

6 of 7 stay open

Fret 1

Ebm C# F# B Abm Bbm Ab

no open shapes left, all barre

Fret 2

Dm C F Bb Gm Am G

4 of 7 stay open

Fret 3

C#m B E A F#m Abm F#

2 of 7 stay open

Fret 4

Cm Bb Eb Ab Fm Gm F

no open shapes left, all barre

Fret 5

Bm A D G Em F#m E

5 of 7 stay open

Fret 6

Bbm Ab C# F# Ebm Fm Eb

no open shapes left, all barre

Fret 7

Am G C F Dm Em D

6 of 7 stay open

Working out a different key? The capo calculatordoes the same arithmetic for any chord set.

More songs built on the same chords

If Shallow clicks, these use the closest set of shapes, so the chords you just learned keep working.

More intermediate songs to learn after this one: 500 Miles, The One That Got Away, Treat You Better, Landslide.

These chords across the songbookHow often each chord in Shallow turns up across all 104 songs on this site, and what it most often moves to next. The counts come from the sheet library itself, not from theory.

155bars of this chord across the songbook

43songs use this shape

Most often followed by C, 27×.

323bars of this chord across the songbook

58songs use this shape

Most often followed by G, 52×.

509bars of this chord across the songbook

77songs use this shape

Most often followed by D, 89×.

420bars of this chord across the songbook

70songs use this shape

Most often followed by G, 115×.

125bars of this chord across the songbook

35songs use this shape

Most often followed by F, 23×.

84bars of this chord across the songbook

17songs use this shape

Most often followed by A, 13×.

134bars of this chord across the songbook

24songs use this shape

Most often followed by D, 19×.

About these chords

Does Shallow need a capo on guitar?
Not for this standard-tuning study. It uses Em, D, G, C and Am, with Bm and A for the build-up. The Em-centred guitar reading and publications labelled G major use the same key signature; those labels alone do not mean the shapes have been transposed.
Why is Bm included in Shallow?
The selected teaching chart adds Bm in the build-up, along with Em, D and A. The diagram is x-2-4-4-3-2 and needs a barre at fret 2. Bm7 adds a seventh and is a changed harmony, not an identical replacement.
Is this the original fingerpicked intro?
No. This is the basic triad accompaniment extended to four beats per change at 80 BPM. The recorded picking, Em7/D-F# decorations, vocal pickups and complete duet timings are outside these exercises; no note-for-note intro is supplied.
What key is Shallow in?
Shallow by Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper is in the key of Em, with no capo. The sheet is written in Standard (E A D G B E) tuning. Use the transpose buttons above to shift every chord to another key.
What chords does Shallow use?
Shallow uses 7 chords: Em, D, G, C, Am, Bm, A. Each one is linked to a diagram with a play button above, so you can check the fingering and hear it without leaving the page.
Is Shallow hard to play on guitar?
It is rated Intermediate, and the chord that decides that is Bm (Intermediate, it needs a barre). 6 of the 7 shapes are open chords. Start well under the recorded 80 BPM and move up only when every change is clean.
How is Shallow structured?
The sheet is built from 3 sections in this order: Verse changes expanded → Chorus changes expanded → Build-up changes expanded. The Verse changes expanded opens with Em, D, G, and the rest of the song reuses those shapes.
Do I need a capo to play Shallow?
No. Shallow is played with no capo, straight from open position. A capo would not remove the barre in Bm: clamping one moves that shape up the neck rather than replacing it. The capo chart above lists the 8 capo positions where every shape in this song still has a fingering.
Which chord change in Shallow needs the most practice?
Bm → D is the one to drill: it joins the two most demanding shapes in the sheet, and it comes round 2 times, first in the Build-up changes expanded. Loop it slowly on its own before you play that section at tempo.