Major chord · G root

G chord

  1. G1
  2. B3
  3. D5
PositionOpen position
G chord diagram213G
Learn this shape4 positions
More actions
Recorded strum
Download the card

The G major chord is built from the notes G, B, D. It turns up 509 times in the 104 songs on this site, including (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay and A Thousand Years.

Difficulty Beginneropen positionbeginneressential4 positionsIn 77 songs

By Chiye · Updated

What is the G chord?

The G chord (G major) is a major chord built from three notes: G, B, D — the 1–3–5 of the G scale, 4 semitones and 7 semitones above the root. On guitar it is most often played in open position (3-2-0-0-0-3) with 3 fretted strings while 3 strings ring open. It is rated beginner — most players learn it in their first weeks. The bright, home-base sound that most songs resolve to. Across the 104 song sheets in this site's library, G appears 509 times in 77 songs, most often in the keys of G and C, and the chord it most often moves to is D. Below you will find step-by-step fingering, 4 positions up the neck, audio of every shape, and the real progressions this chord lives inside.

How do you play the G chord on guitar?

Open position — the easiest version of G on the guitar.

Gfrets 3-2-0-0-0-3
  1. Press the low E string at fret 3 with your middle finger.
  2. Press the A string at fret 2 with your index finger.
  3. Press the high E string at fret 3 with your ring finger.
  4. Strum all six strings and let every one ring.
If it will not ring yet

If it buzzes, the usual cause is a fingertip sitting in the middle of the fret space instead of just behind the wire. Move the whole hand a few millimetres toward the bridge and the buzz usually disappears without any extra pressure. 3-2-0-0-0-3

The one-finger G — easiest version for day one

G chord diagram3G

Put your ring finger on fret 3 of the high E string and strum only the thinnest three strings. The open G and B strings carry the rest — one finger, and it still resolves like a G.

frets x-x-x-0-0-3

How do you make G sound clean?

The mistake everyone makes

The open G diagram uses fingers 2 and 1 on the low strings and finger 3 on the high E at fret 3. Keep that fingertip upright so the open B string beside it rings.

The drill that fixes it

Loop G → C → D — the I–IV–V of G major and the skeleton of a thousand songs.

In real songs

What songs use the G chord?

chord changes
509
songs
77
common keys
G · C

Across the 104 chord sheets on this site, G appears 509 times in 77 songs — most often in the keys of G and C.

All 77 songs that use G— key, capo and a link to every sheet
SongArtistKeyCapo
(Sittin' On) The Dock of the BayOtis ReddingG—
A Thousand YearsChristina PerriBb3
Ain't No SunshineBill WithersAm—
All of Me (John Legend)John LegendAb1
Amazing GraceTraditionalG—
Auld Lang SyneTraditionalG—
BlackbirdThe BeatlesG—
Brown Eyed GirlVan MorrisonG—
Can't Help Falling in LoveElvis PresleyC—
Country RoadsJohn DenverG—
CreepRadioheadG—
Fast CarTracy ChapmanD2
Father and SonCat StevensG—
Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)Green DayAb1
HallelujahJeff BuckleyC—
Happy BirthdayTraditionalG—
Have You Ever Seen the RainCreedence Clearwater RevivalC—
Here Comes the SunThe BeatlesA7
Hey There DelilahPlain White T'sD—
Ho HeyThe LumineersC—
Hotel CaliforniaEaglesBm—
I Walk the LineJohnny CashF1
I'm YoursJason MrazB4
ImagineJohn LennonC—
IrisGoo Goo DollsD—
Knockin' on Heaven's DoorBob DylanG—
LandslideFleetwood MacEb3
Lean on MeBill WithersC—
Leaving on a Jet PlaneJohn DenverG—
Let Her GoPassengerG7
Let It BeThe BeatlesC—
LingerThe CranberriesD—
Love StoryTaylor SwiftD2
Lyin' EyesEaglesG—
MargaritavilleJimmy BuffettD—
Me and Bobby McGeeJanis JoplinBb3
Night ChangesOne DirectionAb1
Nothing Else MattersMetallicaEm—
Oh! SusannaTraditionalG—
PayphoneMaroon 5 feat. Wiz KhalifaB4
Peaceful Easy FeelingEaglesE2
PerfectEd SheeranAb1
PhotographEd SheeranE2
Piano ManBilly JoelC—
Proud MaryCreedence Clearwater RevivalD—
Redemption SongBob MarleyG—
RiptideVance JoyBbm1
Sailor SongGigi PerezB4
ShallowLady Gaga & Bradley CooperEm—
Sloop John BThe Beach BoysAb1
SomethingThe BeatlesC—
Somewhere Only We KnowKeaneA2
Stand By MeBen E. KingA2
Sweater WeatherThe NeighbourhoodGm3
Sweet Home AlabamaLynyrd SkynyrdG—
Swing Low, Sweet ChariotTraditionalG—
Take It EasyEaglesG—
Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills, Nash & YoungD—
Teardrops on My GuitarTaylor SwiftBb3
The BoxerSimon & GarfunkelC—
The GamblerKenny RogersEb1
The ScientistColdplayF5
The Times They Are A-Changin'Bob DylanG—
The WeightThe BandA2
Thinking Out LoudEd SheeranD—
Treat You BetterShawn MendesBbm1
Unchained MelodyThe Righteous BrothersC—
Wagon WheelOld Crow Medicine ShowA2
Wake Me Up When September EndsGreen DayG—
When the Saints Go Marching InTraditionalG—
While My Guitar Gently WeepsThe BeatlesAm—
Wish You Were HerePink FloydG—
WonderwallOasisF#m2
YellowColdplayB4
You're BeautifulJames BluntEb3
Your SongElton JohnEb1
ZombieThe CranberriesEm—

Browse all 77 song sheets that use the G chord →

Chord flow

What chord comes after G?

Most common beforeC115×
G
Most common afterD89×

The counts come from our own song library — 1879 chord changes in total — which makes them a snapshot of real songs instead of a rule of thumb.

After G, songs go to

  1. D89×
  2. C78×
  3. G57×
  4. Em30×
  5. D722×

G arrives from

  1. C115×
  2. G57×
  3. D52×
  4. D722×
  5. Am18×

Three-chord moves

Three-chord moves are where a chord really shows its character. These are the ones that actually happen in this library, counted from the sheets:

G → D → C36×G → D → Em34×G → C → D24×

What other ways can you play G up the neck?

3 more positions below. A chord is a set of notes, not a shape — every position below sounds like G, and each one puts your hand somewhere different, which is what makes them useful in different songs.

G chord diagram3fr134211G

Position 2 · Fret 3 barre

Type
Barre, movable
Main challenge
The barre
Frets
3-5-5-4-3-3

Because nothing rings open, you can move this whole shape to any fret and it keeps the same quality — only the letter name changes.

A single bar covers the rest of the strings here. If the inside strings stay dead, move the bar a millimetre closer to the fret wire before you try pressing harder.

G chord diagram5fr1342G

Position 3 · Fret 5

Type
Movable
Main challenge
Finger spread
Frets
x-x-5-7-8-7

Because nothing rings open, you can move this whole shape to any fret and it keeps the same quality — only the letter name changes.

At fret 5 the neck is still wide enough to keep your thumb behind it, which gives the fingers more reach than a thumb-over grip.

G chord diagram10fr13331G

Position 4 · Fret 10 barre

Type
Barre, movable
Main challenge
2 bars, one partial
Frets
x-10-12-12-12-10

Because nothing rings open, you can move this whole shape to any fret and it keeps the same quality — only the letter name changes.

It uses 2 separate barres. Fret each one across its marked strings, then add the other fingers without damping the ringing notes.

Watch the G chord

Video: JustinGuitar on YouTube — embedded with the official player; credit and views belong to the creator.

The theory behind G

G is spelled G – B – D — the 1 – 3 – 5 of the G scale, which is the root plus 4 semitones, 7 semitones. The bright, home-base sound that most songs resolve to.

The third is the note that makes it major, so it decides the character: keep it on top and G sounds bright, drop it below the fifth and the same notes sound rounder. On guitar that is a matter of which string you put it on, which is exactly what the different positions on this page do.

What key is the G chord in?

G is the I chord in the key of G major, the IV chord in D major and the V chord in C major — the three major keys where G appears naturally.

Iin G major

the home chord — songs resolve here

IVin D major

the subdominant — the chord that leaves home

Vin C major

the dominant — the chord that pulls back home

G on other instruments

Ukulele (G C E A)

0 2 3 2

The same chord on four strings in standard tuning. Because the uke is tuned higher, this shape sits at a different place on the neck than its guitar equivalent — useful when arranging for both instruments.

Piano

G – B – D — all white keys, so you can find the shape by counting up from C.

Take it to the practice room
G major chord diagram for guitar — G fingering chart with notes G, B, D, open position
The G card, drawn from the same data as the diagram above. Handy in a lesson, at a jam, or stuck inside a practice notebook.Download the card

G chord FAQ

What notes are in a G chord?
G, B, D — the 1–3–5 of the G scale, or the root plus 4 semitones, 7 semitones. The bright, home-base sound that most songs resolve to.
Is G a hard chord to play?
G is rated beginner on this site. Only 3 strings need a finger — the other 3 ring open. Holding the shape is easy; the practice goes into arriving on it in time and leaving it cleanly.
Which songs use the G chord?
509 of the chord changes in our 104-song library use G, across 77 songs: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay (Otis Redding, key of G); A Thousand Years (Christina Perri, key of Bb); Ain't No Sunshine (Bill Withers, key of Am); All of Me (John Legend) (John Legend, key of Ab). And 73 more.
What chord usually follows G?
In our library G moves most often to D (89 times), then C (78 times), then G (57 times). The ranking reflects real usage in the song library rather than a textbook progression rule.