Guitar scale

E major pentatonic scale

The E major pentatonic scale is the major scale with the two notes that clash removed, leaving five notes that almost never sound wrong. Best for country, pop and classic-rock solos.

By Chiye · Updated · Counts from the 80 song sheets on openguitarchords.com

Root
E
Notes
EF#G#BC#
Formula
W-W-m3-W-m3
Learning path
Step 3 of 5
123456789101112131415EADGBeEF#G#BC#EF#BC#EF#G#BEF#G#BC#EG#BC#EF#G#BC#EF#G#BC#EF#G#BC#EF#
All 15 frets, high e string on top. Orange marks an E root, the box is the one position to start with, and fret 0 is an open string.
Print or save the E major pentatonic chart
E major pentatonic scale chart: every note from fret 0 to 15 across all six strings, root notes marked in orange

940 × 230 px version of the chart above, sized for a phone screen or a printed handout. Tap the image to save it.

The E major pentatonic scale is the five notes E, F#, G#, B and C#. Read as scale degrees from E, that is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. Every note is a fixed distance from the one before it: W-W-m3-W-m3, where W is a whole step (2 frets) and H is a half step (1 fret), and m3 is three frets. That pattern is the whole scale. Move it so the root lands on a different note and you are playing that key's major pentatonic scale. Having only five notes, it fits a narrow set of chords: any triad built entirely from E, F#, G#, B and C# sits under it without clashing. The same five notes are the C# major pentatonic scale. Only the home note changes. On the guitar this is not one shape but overlapping positions: the lowest E sits at fret 0 on the low E string. 3 of the 80 song sheets charted here are in E.

Start here: one E major pentatonic position

Every note of the scale inside frets 0 to 4 sits in the box highlighted on the full neck above. The diagram below is that box on its own, numbered in the order to play it. Learn this one box first; the rest of the neck is the same shape repeated.

Play the box in this order

1234EADGBeEF#G#BBC#EF#G#12345
Numbers 1 to 5 are the playing order, one note at a time. Letters are the other E major pentatonic notes in this position; orange letters are roots.

E 1 → F# 2 → G# 3 → B 5 → C# 6

Plays exactly the run numbered above, one note at a time.

Every E on the neck

low Eopen
Afret 7
Dfret 2
Gfret 9
Bfret 5
high Eopen

What notes are in the E major pentatonic scale?

  1. E1Root
  2. W
  3. F#2Major 2nd
  4. W
  5. G#3Major 3rd
  6. m3
  7. B5Perfect 5th
  8. W
  9. C#6Major 6th
  10. m3
  11. E1octave

W whole step (2 frets), H half step (1 fret), m3 minor 3rd (3 frets). The same pattern from any other root gives that key's major pentatonic scale.

This scale is the E major scale with A and D# taken out, which is why it is so hard to play a wrong note in it. Every position you already know from E major still works here.

The same five notes, a different home: C# major pentatonic uses exactly E, F#, G#, B and C#. Learn one box and you already have both scales.

Chords that fit the E major pentatonic scale

A chord fits this scale when all of its notes are already in the scale, which is a test you can run yourself rather than a style guide. Ordered by real use in the library.

How to practise the E major pentatonic scale

  1. Frets 0 to 4, slowly. The position above, up and back, naming every note out loud. Naming is what turns a shape into a scale.
  2. Then find the next E: B string, fret 5. Build the same shape from there and play root to root at 60 BPM, one note per beat.
  3. Then stop counting. Pick a song in E from the list below and improvise on these notes for two minutes. That is what the scale is for.

Songs in E on this site

3 of the 80 song sheets charted here are in E. Play this scale over any of them and every note lands inside the key.

E major pentatonic scale: common questions

What notes are in the E major pentatonic scale?
The E major pentatonic scale is E, F#, G#, B and C#. Counting from the root E, the degrees are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
What is the formula for the E major pentatonic scale?
The step pattern is W-W-m3-W-m3. Read left to right from E: whole step (2 frets), then whole step (2 frets), then minor 3rd (3 frets), then whole step (2 frets), then minor 3rd (3 frets). Apply the same pattern from any other note and you get that note's major pentatonic scale.
What chords work with the E major pentatonic scale?
Any chord built only from these notes: E, F#, G#, B and C#. The chords that fit are E, Eadd9, C#m and E/G#, and E is the one this site's library uses most, 64 times. Every note of the scale is a safe landing note over any of them.
How is the E major pentatonic scale related to the E pentatonic scales?
The E blues scale is the E minor pentatonic with the flat 5th (B) added. The pentatonics work the other way: E major pentatonic takes A and D# out of E major, leaving five notes that are hard to play wrong.
What is the easiest fingering for the E major pentatonic scale?
The position above starts on the low E string at fret 0 and stays inside frets 0 to 4: E at fret 0 on the low E, then F# at fret 2 on the low E, then G# at fret 4 on the low E, then B at fret 2 on the A, then C# at fret 4 on the A. Everything else on the neck is the same notes repeated in other positions.
How do I practise the E major pentatonic scale?
Play the position in frets 0 to 4 up and back, naming every note out loud. When the shape is automatic, build the same shape from the next E up the neck, at fret 5 on the B string, and only then add a metronome at 60 BPM.

More E scales

This scale in other keys