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Guitar scale

F major pentatonic scale

The F major pentatonic scale is the major scale with the two notes that clash removed, leaving five notes that almost never sound wrong. Best for country, pop and classic-rock solos.

By Chiye · Updated · Counts from the 104 song sheets on openguitarchords.com

Root
F
Notes
FGACD
Formula
W-W-m3-W-m3
Relative key
D major pentatonic
Learning path
Step 3 of 5
123456789101112131415EADGBeFGACDFGACDFGACDFGACDFGACDFGACDFGACDFGACDFG
All 15 frets, high e string on top. Orange marks an F root, the box is the one position to start with, and fret 0 is an open string.
Print or save the F major pentatonic chart
F major pentatonic scale chart: every note from fret 0 to 15 across all six strings, root notes marked in orange

940 × 230 px version of the chart above, sized for a phone screen or a printed handout. Tap the image to save it.

The F major pentatonic scale is the five notes F, G, A, C and D. Read as scale degrees from F, that is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. Every note is a fixed distance from the one before it: W-W-m3-W-m3, where W is a whole step (2 frets) and H is a half step (1 fret), and m3 is three frets. That pattern is the whole scale. Move it so the root lands on a different note and you are playing that key's major pentatonic scale. Having only five notes, it fits a narrow set of chords: any triad built entirely from F, G, A, C and D sits under it without clashing. The same five notes are the D major pentatonic scale. Only the home note changes. On the guitar this is not one shape but overlapping positions: the lowest F sits at fret 1 on the low E string. 8 of the 104 song sheets charted here are in F / Dm.

Start here: one F major pentatonic position

The notes inside frets 1 to 5 sit in the highlighted box above. The diagram below isolates that position and numbers the run to play. Learn this box first; other positions contain the same scale notes with different fingerings.

Play the box in this order

12345EADGBeFGACCDFGA12345
Numbers 1 to 5 are the playing order, one note at a time. Letters are the other F major pentatonic notes in this position; orange letters are roots.

F 1 → G 2 → A 3 → C 5 → D 6

Plays exactly the run numbered above, one note at a time.

Every F on the neck

low Efret 1
Afret 8
Dfret 3
Gfret 10
Bfret 6
high Efret 1

What notes are in the F major pentatonic scale?

  1. F1Root
  2. W
  3. G2Major 2nd
  4. W
  5. A3Major 3rd
  6. m3
  7. C5Perfect 5th
  8. W
  9. D6Major 6th
  10. m3
  11. F1octave

W whole step (2 frets), H half step (1 fret), m3 minor 3rd (3 frets). The same pattern from any other root gives that key's major pentatonic scale.

This scale is the F major scale with Bb and E taken out, which is why it is so hard to play a wrong note in it. Every position you already know from F major still works here.

The same five notes, a different home: D major pentatonic uses exactly F, G, A, C and D. Learn one box and you already have both scales.

Chords that fit the F major pentatonic scale

A chord fits this scale when all of its notes are already in the scale, which is a test you can run yourself rather than a style guide. Ordered by real use in the library.

F114 uses hereDm729 uses hereDm23 uses hereDsus417 uses hereCsus410 uses hereFadd94 uses here

How to practise the F major pentatonic scale

  1. Frets 1 to 5, slowly. The position above, up and back, naming every note out loud. Naming is what turns a shape into a scale.
  2. Then find the next F: B string, fret 6. Use the full neck diagram to find the scale notes around that root. Play root to root at 60 BPM, one note per beat; fingerings change when you move to a different string set.
  3. Then stop counting. Pick a song in F / Dm from the list below and improvise on these notes for two minutes. That is what the scale is for.

Songs in F / Dm on this site

8 of the 104 song sheets charted here are in F / Dm. Play this scale over any of them and every note lands inside the key.

FHeatherConan GrayFThe ScientistColdplayDm505Arctic MonkeysFHey JudeThe BeatlesDmBlue BossaKenny DorhamFI Walk the LineJohnny CashAllEvery song sheet

F major pentatonic scale: common questions

What notes are in the F major pentatonic scale?
The F major pentatonic scale is F, G, A, C and D. Counting from the root F, the degrees are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
What is the formula for the F major pentatonic scale?
The step pattern is W-W-m3-W-m3. Read left to right from F: whole step (2 frets), then whole step (2 frets), then minor 3rd (3 frets), then whole step (2 frets), then minor 3rd (3 frets). Apply the same pattern from any other note and you get that note's major pentatonic scale.
What chords work with the F major pentatonic scale?
The chords built only from F, G, A, C and D are F, Dm7, Dm and Dsus4; F appears 114 times in the library. Shared scale notes can still create tension over a chord, so use its chord tones for stable phrase endings.
How is the F major pentatonic scale related to the F pentatonic scales?
The F blues scale is the F minor pentatonic with the flat 5th (C) added. The pentatonics work the other way: F major pentatonic takes Bb and E out of F major, leaving five notes that are hard to play wrong.
What is the easiest fingering for the F major pentatonic scale?
The position above starts on the low E string at fret 1 and stays inside frets 1 to 5: F at fret 1 on the low E, then G at fret 3 on the low E, then A at fret 5 on the low E, then C at fret 3 on the A, then D at fret 5 on the A. Everything else on the neck is the same notes repeated in other positions.
How do I practise the F major pentatonic scale?
Play frets 1 to 5 up and back, naming each note. Then locate F at fret 6 on the B string. Use the neck diagram to learn that position, rather than copying the same grip across strings. Practise at 60 BPM.

More F scales

F majorF natural minorF minor pentatonicF blues

This scale in other keys

C major pentatonicC# major pentatonicD major pentatonicEb major pentatonicE major pentatonicF# major pentatonicG major pentatonicAb major pentatonicAll 60 scale charts
Previous keyF natural minorNext keyF minor pentatonic